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    Hormonal & Endocrine•Updated 2026-02-01•5 min read

    What Is CJC-1295? Benefits, Research & Safety

    A synthetic growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue designed for extended half-life and sustained growth hormone secretion.

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    Also known as:
    CJC-1295 DAC
    CJC-1295 without DAC
    Modified GRF 1-29
    Mod GRF
    DAnimal/cell evidence onlyUK: Unlicensed (UK)WADA: Prohibited in sport

    UK summary: Not a licensed UK medicine. GHRH analogue commonly marketed by private clinics for 'anti-ageing' or body-composition use. Prohibited at all times under WADA S2 (peptide hormones / growth factors). Robust human RCTs for the marketed wellness outcomes are limited.

    Quick Facts

    Category
    Hormonal & Endocrine
    Half-Life
    DAC version: 6-8 days; Non-DAC version: approximately 30 minutes
    UK Status
    Not licensed for human use. Research compound only.
    EU Status
    Not approved for therapeutic use.

    Overview

    CJC-1295 is a synthetic peptide analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the natural hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to release growth hormone. CJC-1295 was developed to overcome the very short half-life of native GHRH (which lasts only minutes in circulation). There are two main forms of CJC-1295: **CJC-1295 with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex)**: Contains a lysine residue that allows binding to albumin in the blood, dramatically extending its half-life to approximately 6-8 days. This allows for less frequent administration but results in sustained GH elevation. **CJC-1295 without DAC (also called Modified GRF 1-29 or Mod GRF)**: Has amino acid substitutions that improve stability compared to native GHRH but has a much shorter half-life of approximately 30 minutes. This version produces more pulsatile GH release similar to natural physiology. CJC-1295 stimulates the pituitary to release growth hormone in a more physiological manner than direct GH administration. It is often combined with growth hormone-releasing peptides (GHRPs) like Ipamorelin for synergistic effects. CJC-1295 is not approved for human therapeutic use and remains a research compound.
    Evidence standards summary

    CJC-1295 — evidence and risk at a glance

    Twenty standard modules scored against the Peptide Authority evidence grading methodology. Missing modules indicate the field has not yet been characterised editorially — treat absences as uncertainty rather than reassurance.

    01Evidence snapshot

    Not a licensed UK medicine. GHRH analogue commonly marketed by private clinics for 'anti-ageing' or body-composition use. Prohibited at all times under WADA S2 (peptide hormones / growth factors). Robust human RCTs for the marketed wellness outcomes are limited.

    02Human evidence grade

    DAnimal/cell evidence onlyStrength of evidence from published human trials.

    03Preclinical evidence grade

    CLimited human evidenceAnimal-model and in-vitro evidence quality.

    04Regulatory status

    • UK: Not licensed for human use. Research compound only.
    • EU: Not approved for therapeutic use.
    • Notes: CJC-1295 clinical development was discontinued after safety concerns in trials. It is prohibited in competitive sports by WADA. Not available through legitimate medical channels.

    05Approved medical uses

    None in the UK or EU as a finished medicine. (Or: not yet documented; treat as absence rather than approval.)

    06Unapproved / promotional claims

    • Safe alternative to HGH
    • Anti-ageing GH-boost therapy
    • Reverses age-related sarcopenia
    • Stack with ipamorelin for ‘serious GH results’

    07Common internet claims

    • Pharma-grade CJC-1295 DAC — same as the discontinued Lilly product
    • Best-in-class for body recomposition
    • Safer than HGH because it works ‘with your body’

    08Claim vs evidence

    ClaimEvidenceHuman evidence?Regulatory concernSafer wording
    “Naturally boosts your own growth hormone”DLimitedHighCJC-1295 is a pharmacological GHRH analogue, not 'natural'; short-term GH/IGF-1 response is documented in small studies.
    “Reverses signs of ageing”ENoHighNo licensed indication for ageing reversal. Long-term clinical-outcome data are limited.
    “Improves sleep and recovery”DLimitedModerateSome short-term studies suggest sleep effects via GH pulse; clinical significance is unclear.
    “Safer than HGH for body composition”ENoHighComparative-safety claims need comparative trials. CJC-1295 is unlicensed; HGH is a controlled medicine.
    “Permitted in sport”ENoHighProhibited at all times under WADA S2.

    09Safety uncertainty score

    High

    Limited human safety data; meaningful uncertainty about rare or long-term effects.

    10Known adverse signals

    • Original pharmaceutical development discontinued after early-phase safety event
    • Long-term effects on GH / IGF-1 axis in non-deficient adults unknown
    • Theoretical malignancy risk from sustained IGF-1 elevation
    • WADA S2 strict-liability risk for athletes

    11Drug-interaction uncertainty

    High

    Interaction picture sparse; meaningful uncertainty when combined with other medicines.

    12Anti-doping status

    WADA: Prohibited in sportWADA strict-liability framing applies.

    13UK legal position

    UK: Unlicensed (UK)

    Not licensed for human use. Research compound only.

    Read the full UK legal guide → Are peptides legal in the UK?

    14EU legal position

    Not approved for therapeutic use.

    15What this page cannot tell you

    • Whether CJC-1295 is safe at any dose for you as an individual.
    • What the long-term GH-axis consequences of repeated dosing are.
    • Whether the product you'd receive is what its label claims.
    • How CJC-1295 interacts with your other medicines and conditions.

    16Last reviewed

    Last reviewed:

    Next review due:

    Spotted an error or something out of date? Send a correction.

    17Citation quality score

    CLimited human evidenceQuality of the sources we cite, graded against the evidence grading methodology.

    18Research gaps

    • Phase 3 development discontinued — no large-scale outcome data.
    • Long-term safety beyond initial trials not characterised.
    • Combination-stack data (with ipamorelin etc.) absent in humans.
    • Cardiovascular outcomes data absent.

    19Safer alternatives / established care pathways

    • Specialist endocrinology assessment if genuine GH deficiency is suspected.
    • Resistance training, sleep optimisation, and nutrition for body composition.
    • Licensed GH therapy where clinically indicated and prescribed.

    Related Safety Centre page → Clinic claim red flags

    20Doctor discussion prompts

    Questions to ask a qualified clinician

    These are starter questions you can adapt for a GP, specialist, pharmacist, or anti-doping advisor. The aim is to help you have a better-informed conversation — not to replace one.

    • Is CJC-1295 a licensed UK medicine?
    • What does the human-outcomes evidence support beyond a measured GH/IGF-1 response?
    • If you suspect adult GH deficiency, what investigations would you do?
    • What is the WADA position if I compete in sport?
    • What is the clinic's commercial relationship with the supplier?

    Discovery & History

    CJC-1295 was developed by ConjuChem Biotechnologies, a Canadian pharmaceutical company, in the early 2000s. The company specialised in developing long-acting versions of therapeutic peptides using their Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) technology. The DAC technology involves attaching a reactive chemical group to peptides that allows them to bind covalently to serum albumin after injection. This dramatically extends the peptide's half-life in circulation. CJC-1295 with DAC entered clinical trials for growth hormone deficiency, HIV-associated lipodystrophy, and other conditions. Phase II trials showed it could effectively increase GH and IGF-1 levels with weekly or bi-weekly dosing. However, development was complicated by safety concerns—some trial participants experienced serious adverse events including heart attack, though the relationship to CJC-1295 was not definitively established. Clinical development was discontinued. The shorter-acting version (CJC-1295 without DAC, or Mod GRF 1-29) has continued to be studied and used in research settings. It is often combined with GHRPs in research protocols aimed at stimulating GH secretion.

    Mechanism of Action

    CJC-1295 works through the GHRH receptor to stimulate growth hormone release: **GHRH Receptor Activation** CJC-1295 binds to and activates GHRH receptors on pituitary somatotroph cells, the cells responsible for producing and releasing growth hormone. This stimulates cAMP production and subsequent GH synthesis and secretion. **Extended Duration (DAC version)** The DAC modification allows CJC-1295 to bind to serum albumin, protecting it from degradation and extending its half-life to 6-8 days. This results in sustained elevation of GH levels rather than the pulsatile release seen with shorter-acting peptides. **Synergy with GHRPs** CJC-1295 (especially the non-DAC version) is often combined with GHRPs like Ipamorelin. GHRPs work through the ghrelin receptor, a different mechanism that is synergistic with GHRH receptor activation. The combination can produce greater GH release than either alone. **IGF-1 Elevation** By stimulating GH release, CJC-1295 indirectly increases IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) production from the liver and other tissues. IGF-1 mediates many of GH's anabolic and metabolic effects. **Pulsatile vs Sustained Release** The version without DAC produces more physiological pulsatile GH release, while the DAC version produces sustained elevation. The optimal approach may depend on the specific application.

    Researched Benefits

    Based on preclinical and clinical research findings:

    • 1
      Increased growth hormone secretion from the pituitary
    • 2
      Elevated IGF-1 levels
    • 3
      Potential improvements in body composition (increased muscle, decreased fat)
    • 4
      Possible enhancement of recovery and tissue repair
    • 5
      Potential improvements in sleep quality (with pulsatile version)
    • 6
      Synergistic effects when combined with GHRPs

    Claim vs Evidence

    How popular claims about CJC-1295 stack up against the current research, graded using our public evidence grading methodology.

    ClaimEvidenceHuman evidence?Regulatory concernSafer wording
    “Naturally boosts your own growth hormone”DLimitedHighCJC-1295 is a pharmacological GHRH analogue, not 'natural'; short-term GH/IGF-1 response is documented in small studies.
    “Reverses signs of ageing”ENoHighNo licensed indication for ageing reversal. Long-term clinical-outcome data are limited.
    “Improves sleep and recovery”DLimitedModerateSome short-term studies suggest sleep effects via GH pulse; clinical significance is unclear.
    “Safer than HGH for body composition”ENoHighComparative-safety claims need comparative trials. CJC-1295 is unlicensed; HGH is a controlled medicine.
    “Permitted in sport”ENoHighProhibited at all times under WADA S2.

    Theoretical Dosing & Protocols

    ⚠️ Educational Only: The following information is derived from research literature and is not a prescription or recommendation. No standardised human dosing exists. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
    Theoretical Dosage1-2 mg per week (DAC version); 100-200 mcg per dose (non-DAC)
    FrequencyOnce or twice weekly (DAC); 2-3 times daily (non-DAC)
    DurationVariable; typically several months in research protocols
    NotesCJC-1295 is not approved for human use. The non-DAC version is often combined with GHRPs. DAC version use is less common due to historical safety concerns. Any use should be under medical supervision.

    Administration Routes

    Routes studied in research settings (educational only):

    • Subcutaneous injection (most common)
    • Intramuscular injection
    Half-LifeStability
    DAC version: 6-8 days; Non-DAC version: approximately 30 minutesLyophilised powder should be stored refrigerated or frozen; reconstituted solution refrigerated

    Safety Profile & Known Risks

    Commonly Reported Side Effects

    • Injection site reactions (redness, swelling)
    • Water retention
    • Tingling or numbness in extremities
    • Headache
    • Fatigue

    Rare Risks & Concerns

    • Cardiovascular events (reported in clinical trials of DAC version)
    • Effects on glucose metabolism
    • Potential effects on tumour growth (GH is a growth factor)
    • Unknown long-term effects

    Contraindications

    • Active malignancy or history of cancer
    • Cardiovascular disease
    • Diabetes or glucose intolerance
    • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
    • Children and adolescents (except under specialist care)

    UK & EU Regulatory Context

    🇬🇧 United Kingdom

    Not licensed for human use. Research compound only.

    🇪🇺 European Union

    Not approved for therapeutic use.

    CJC-1295 clinical development was discontinued after safety concerns in trials. It is prohibited in competitive sports by WADA. Not available through legitimate medical channels.

    Clinical Studies Summary

    Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults.

    Subcutaneous administration of CJC-1295 resulted in sustained, dose-dependent increases in GH and IGF-I levels in healthy adults and was safe and relatively well tolerated, particularly at doses of 30 or 60 microg/kg. There was evidence of a cumulative effect after multiple doses. These data support the potential utility of CJC-1295 as a therapeutic agent.

    J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006View on PubMed

    Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog.

    CJC-1295 increased trough and mean GH secretion and IGF-I production with preserved GH pulsatility. The marked enhancement of trough GH levels by continuous GHRH stimulation implicates the importance of this effect on increasing IGF-I. Long-acting GHRH preparations may have clinical utility in patients with intact pituitary GH secretory capability.

    J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006View on PubMed

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    While peptide therapy may possess significant therapeutic and regenerative potential, it is critical that orthopaedic and sports medicine providers understand the current lack of evidence to support the clinical use of these peptides. Importantly, information regarding the indications, dosing, frequency, and duration of treatment remains unknown.

    Am J Sports Med. 2026View on PubMed

    A new era of doping? Use of peptide and peptide-analog drugs in recreational and professional sport and bodybuilding: a critical review.

    In conclusion, peptides represent a new phase in performance enhancement but remain experimental substances with poorly defined long-term risks. Until longitudinal data clarify their safety and prevalence, peptide use in both competitive and recreational settings should be considered high-risk and ethically problematic.

    J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2026View on PubMed

    Injectable Peptides in Sports Medicine: A Structured Narrative Review of Evidence, Safety, and Antidoping Implications.

    Injectable peptides for sports medicine remain largely experimental. Clinical use should be confined to approved metabolic agents for indicated conditions and to rigorously designed research protocols. Clinicians caring for athletes must counsel patients regarding uncertain efficacy, product quality, safety risks, and antidoping implications.

    JBJS Rev. 2026View on PubMed

    The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration.

    We summarise structural characteristics, pharmacologic effects, and commonly reported dosing patterns, and we synthesise clinically relevant adverse effects with particular attention to hormonal imbalance, endocrine-metabolic risk, and biologically plausible but unproven mitogenic concerns.

    Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2026View on PubMed

    Registered Trials & Regulatory Status

    Registered trials
    1
    Currently recruiting
    0
    Furthest phase
    Phase 2
    Approved product
    No

    A Study to Evaluate CJC 1295 in HIV Patients With Visceral Obesity

    PHASE2

    Status: Terminated · 120 participants · ConjuChem

    Conditions: Obesity, HIV Infections

    No results postedNCT00267527

    Adverse event reports (FDA FAERS)

    Not applicable: no licensed product contains this peptide, so it is not reported through FAERS. This is an absence of surveillance, not evidence of safety.

    Source: ClinicalTrials.gov and openFDA. Updated automatically.

    Looking for CJC-1295?

    Source research-grade CJC-1295 from a trusted UK supplier — third-party tested with certificate of analysis.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Questions to ask a qualified clinician about CJC-1295

    These are starter questions you can adapt for a GP, specialist, pharmacist, or anti-doping advisor. The aim is to help you have a better-informed conversation — not to replace one.

    • Is CJC-1295 a licensed UK medicine?
    • What does the human-outcomes evidence support beyond a measured GH/IGF-1 response?
    • If you suspect adult GH deficiency, what investigations would you do?
    • What is the WADA position if I compete in sport?
    • What is the clinic's commercial relationship with the supplier?

    UK regulatory & safety context

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